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Board Games in Ancient Fiction: Egypt, Iran, Greece

by bryanrasmussen on 1/30/2026, 1:29:44 PM

https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/bgs-2022-0016

Comments

by: mci

Interesting. Apion&#x27;s description of the <i>pessoi</i> game mentioned in the <i>Odyssey</i>: flicking pebbles toward the Penelope-pebble convinces me more than translating <i>pessoi</i> as draughts. The problem with Apion&#x27;s description is:<p>- There were 108 suitors (we know this from the <i>Odyssey</i> 16.245-254 [1]).<p>- All that Homer told us is: They were gladdening their hearts at <i>pessoi</i> in front of the doors, sitting on the hides of oxen which they themselves had slain (the <i>Odyssey</i> 1.106-108 [2]).<p>- You can&#x27;t have 108 <i>sitting</i> men play the same game of marbles.<p>IMHO, <i>pessoi</i> was a 1:1 game and it was <i>not</i> a board game.<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.perseus.tufts.edu&#x2F;hopper&#x2F;text?doc=Hom.+Od.+16.245-254&amp;fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.perseus.tufts.edu&#x2F;hopper&#x2F;text?doc=Hom.+Od.+16.24...</a><p>[2] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.perseus.tufts.edu&#x2F;hopper&#x2F;text?doc=Hom.+Od.+1.106&amp;fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.perseus.tufts.edu&#x2F;hopper&#x2F;text?doc=Hom.+Od.+1.106...</a>

2/2/2026, 12:10:58 PM


by: throwaway290

There was ancient Egypt and Greece. But isn&#x27;t ancient Iran = Persia?<p>Like you wouldn&#x27;t call (Kievan) Rus&#x27; &quot;ancient Russia&quot;

2/2/2026, 11:42:44 AM